Incentives in the Budget Model: An RCM Example

 

  

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Incentives in the Budget Model

 

     One of the goals of RCM is to provide financial incentives to colleges for achieving their goals.   In the current budget model, central administration allocated budget expenditures to all colleges, over which the deans had control.  To gain a budgetary increase, colleges had to compete with each other over the limited amount of new funds available.   

 

     The RCM budget model provides colleges with an ability to grow its own funds.  RCM empowers deans by providing them greater control over the revenues and expenditures that accompany the operation of their college.  Colleges that increase their enrollment through recruitment or retention initiatives will have the ability to retain a portion of the funding and use it to address college priorities that are consistent with the overall academic plan.

 

     The example below demonstrates how effective recruitment, enrollment and retention efforts can lead to increased funding for a college. College “A” boosted enrollment over the course of three years by 60 students.    The RCM enrollment is calculated based upon a “three-year rolling average” to account for dramatic enrollment increases and declines.  A “rule of thumb” to follow when calculating revenue is that each additional student brings about $10,000 per year in revenue to the university.  Assuming that the increased enrollment took all its courses in the college, the college would be able to earn more revenue from its overall enrollment growth. 

 

     College “B” kept enrollment steady and experienced a reduction in the amount of money available for reinvestment ($98,235). Both colleges were subject to the same 3% yearly increase in departmental expenses, academic overhead, and administrative overhead.

 

 

 

 

College "A"

 

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Enrollment

 

          100

          130

         160

 

Three Year Rolling Average Enrollment*

 

         100

110

130

 

Revenues

 

1,000,000

1,100,000

1,300,000

 

Expenses - dept.

 

500,000

515,000

530,450

 

Overhead - academic

 

100,000

103,000

106,090

 

Overhead - admin.

 

250,000

257,500

265,225

 

 

 

 

 

Total $ for college reinvestment

 

150,000

224,500

398,235

 

 

 

 

 

  Growth

 

 

  74,500

  248,235

 

 

 

 

 

College "B"

 

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Enrollment

 

100

100

100

 

Three Year Rolling Average Enrollment*

 

         100

         100

         100

 

Revenues

 

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

 

Expenses - dept.

 

500,000

515,000

530,450

 

Overhead - academic

 

100,000

103,000

106,090

 

Overhead - admin.

 

250,000

257,500

265,225

 

 

 

 

 

Total $ for college

reinvestment

 

150,000

124,500

98,235

 

Total $ decline in

Revenues

 

 

25,500

51,765

 

 

 





*Enrollment will be calculated on a three-year rolling average to compensate for dramatic fluctuations.  This example assumes that the college enrollment was at 100 for the previous two years.

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This page was last modified on May 15, 2009